What is biodiversity conservation in India?

What is biodiversity conservation in India?

In India, commendable efforts have been made for in-situ conservation of biodiversity. Under Protected Area network, now we have 13 Biosphere Reserves (Tables 7.6 & 7.7) set up in different biogeography regions of the country, besides 485 wildlife Sanctuaries and 87 National Parks.

What is biodiversity and its conservation?

Biodiversity conservation is the protection and management of biodiversity to obtain resources for sustainable development. Biodiversity conservation has three main objectives: Sustainable utilization of species and ecosystem. To maintain life-supporting systems and essential ecological processes.

How does biodiversity relate to energy?

Humanity’s ability to make use of nature’s diversity has been key to humanity’s widespread biological success. Earth’s biodiversity supplies humans with food, wood, fuels like coal and oil, chemicals, raw materials, and medicine. All of this helps drive the global economy and supplies almost all of society’s needs.

What is biodiversity conservation give an account of biodiversity conservation projects in India?

Project Tiger: Project Tiger was launched by the Government of India with the support of WWF-International in 1973 and was the first such initiative aimed at protecting this key species and all its habitats.

What is the rank of India in biodiversity?

India ranks fourth in Asia and tenth in the world in plant diversity, the Birsa Agricultural University (BAU) Vice Chancellor, N N Singh, has said. “India boasts of 45,000 plants and 91,000 animal species,” Singh said delivering a special lecture on Agro-biodiversity and farmers’ rights at BAU Saturday.

Which Indian state has maximum biodiversity?

The Andaman and Nicobar islands are the region with maximum biodiversity. The state which has the least biodiversity is Rajasthan because a large percentage of the total area is desert.

How do we protect biodiversity?

6 Ways to Preserve Biodiversity

1. Support local farms.
2. Save the bees!
3. Plant local flowers, fruits and vegetables.
4. Take shorter showers!
5. Respect local habitats.
6. Know the source!

What is your role in biodiversity?

Biodiversity conservation protects plant, animal, microbial and genetic resources for food production, agriculture, and ecosystem functions such as fertilizing the soil, recycling nutrients, regulating pests and disease, controlling erosion, and pollinating crops and trees.

What is the relationship between biodiversity and water?

Biodiversity improves water quality and helps ecosystems to withstand pressures from pollution, according to a new study published yesterday in the journal Nature.

What are the types of biodiversity conservation?

Types of Biodiversity Conservation

• Genetic Diversity. Genetic diversity encompasses all the variety of different genetic information contained in animals, microorganisms and plants.
• Species Diversity. Species diversity refers to the variety of organisms in the environment.
• Ecosystem Diversity.
• Global Diversity.