What is the best treatment for septic arthritis of the knee?

What is the best treatment for septic arthritis of the knee?

Treatment of septic arthritis includes antibiotic therapy and drainage of the infected joint (synovial) fluid from the joint (arthrocentesis). Optimally, antibiotics are given immediately. Often, health care professionals administer intravenous antibiotics in a hospital setting.

Is septic arthritis life threatening?

Good to know: It is important to seek medical attention immediately if septic arthritis is suspected, to avoid serious complications. The condition can rapidly cause irreversible bone and joint damage and, left untreated, can be life-threatening. However, with prompt treatment, most people will recover well.

Can septic arthritis lead to amputation?

Indeed, if there is a delay in diagnosis and treatment, the bacteria will spread deeper into the joint, making it difficult to fully clear the joint and surrounding tissue of infection. In such cases it may be impossible to save the joint, making an amputation necessary.

Why is septic arthritis considered a surgical emergency?

Overview. Septic arthritis is considered a surgical emergency. Diagnosis and prompt drainage is required to avoid continued joint damage, which can result in early onset arthritis. Septic arthritis typically occurs related to adjacent osteomyelitis (infection of the bone).

What are the 3 stages of sepsis UK?

The three stages of sepsis are: sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock. When your immune system goes into overdrive in response to an infection, sepsis may develop as a result.

How long does it take to heal from septic arthritis?

If the antibiotics are effective, the symptoms may improve within 48 hours. However, a person may need the intravenous (IV) antibiotics for 2–4 weeks, depending on the severity of the condition. Sometimes, doctors can arrange for people to have IV antibiotics at home.