What is Page factory model in selenium?

What is Page factory model in selenium?

Page Factory is a class provided by Selenium WebDriver to support Page Object Design patterns. In Page Factory, testers use @FindBy annotation. The initElements method is used to initialize web elements. @FindBy: An annotation used in Page Factory to locate and declare web elements using different locators.

What is Page factory in Page object model?

Page Factory is a class provided by Selenium WebDriver to implement the Page Object Model. In simple words, the Page Object Model lets you create separate java classes for different pages of a website. These different classes contain the locators for different web elements (like button, text field, dropdown, etc.)

What is difference between Page object and page factory?

What is the difference between Page Object Model (POM) and Page Factory: Page Object is a class that represents a web page and hold the functionality and members. Page Factory is a way to initialize the web elements you want to interact with within the page object when you create an instance of it.

How do you test Web pages and initialize using pom?

In order to use POM and support it effectively in project, we use Page Factory which says, create all the element locators for the page in starting of the class and initialize all the elements in the page when page is loaded and create an object of the page itself before the web element variables can be used.

Is TestNG is a framework?

TestNG is an open-source test automation framework for Java. It is developed on the same lines of JUnit and NUnit. Few advanced and useful features provided by TestNG makes it a more robust framework compared to its peers. The NG in TestNG stands for ‘Next Generation’.

Which is better pom or page factory?

POM is not optimal as it does not provide lazy initialization while Page Factory provides lazy initialization. Plain POM will not help in StaleElementReferecneException while Page Factory takes care of this exception by relocating web element every time whenever it is used.

What is the advantage of page factory?

Page Factory makes your framework more structured, robust and maintainable. Changes in the DOM Tree of any individual/multiple page can be accommodated with quite ease. Through Page Factory , the different calls between @Test class, BrowserFactory , Page Objects and Assertions becomes more cleaner and efficient.

How is the Page factory used in selenium?

Page Factory in Selenium is an inbuilt Page Object Model framework concept for Selenium WebDriver but it is very optimized. It is used for initialization of Page objects or to instantiate the Page object itself. It is also used to initialize Page class elements without using “FindElement/s.”

How is Page Object Model implemented in selenium?

Consequently, to overcome this, the Page Object Model using Page Factory is implemented in Selenium automation frameworks. It helps in maintaining the test scripts by separating the test objects from the test scripts.

Which is the best selenium keyword driven framework?

Hybrid Framework It is an easy to use framework which allows manual testers to create test cases by just looking at the keywords, test data and object repository without coding in the framework. Here for keywords, we will use Excel files to maintain test cases, and for test data, we can use data, provider of Testng framework.

How to start a UI Automation in selenium?

Starting an UI Automation in Selenium WebDriver is NOT a tough task. You just need to find elements, perform operations on it. As you can observe, all we are doing is finding elements and filling values for those elements. This is a small script. Script maintenance looks easy. But with time test suite will grow.