When did the jumanos tribe arrive in Texas? 1691 To solidify this location, when the Jumano were encountered along the eastern edge of the Edwards Plateau in 1691, they stated that their homeland was the
When did the jumanos tribe arrive in Texas?
1691
To solidify this location, when the Jumano were encountered along the eastern edge of the Edwards Plateau in 1691, they stated that their homeland was the “Rio Salado” or Pecos River. In sum, at least as late as 1691 the Jumano maintained their homeland between the Pecos and Concho rivers of Texas.
Why did the Jumano migrate to the Rio Grande?
They combined and became a new people in a process of ethnogenesis, formed from refugees fleeing the effects of disease, Spanish missions, and Spanish slaving raids south of the Rio Grande. The Spanish explorer Antonio de Espejo first used the term Jumano in 1582, to refer to agricultural peoples living at La Junta.
What are some fun facts about the Jumano tribe?
Facts about the Jumano They were a peaceful tribe and covered themselves with tatoos. These Jumanos were nomadic, and wandered along what is known today as the Colorado, the Rio Grande, and the Concho rivers. The Jumanos were good hunters. They hunted wild buffalo.
Where did the Jumano tribe eat?
Jumanos along the Rio Grande in west Texas grew beans, corn, squash and gathered mesquite beans, screw beans and prickly pear. They consumed buffalo and cultivated crops after settling on the Brazos River, in addition to eating fish, clams, berries, pecans and prickly pear cactus.
What language did the Jumano speak?
Tanoan language
A recent study has argued that the Jumanos spoke a Tanoan language. If they did, this would link them with the eastern Pueblos of New Mexico and would imply that their ancestral ties lay within or near the Rio Grande valley.
What did the Jumano Indians look like?
Men cut their hair short, decorated it with paint, and left one long lock to which the feathers of various birds might be tied. Women may have worn their hair long or in braids. The Jumanos were characterized as a rayado (striped) people because of a distinctive pattern of facial marking in horizontal lines or bars.
What did Jumano Indians eat?
Jumanos supplied corn, dried squashes, beans, and other produce from the farming villages, in exchange for pelts, meat, and other buffalo products, and foods such as piñon nuts, mesquite beans, and cactus fruits.
What did the Jumano Indians do in Texas?
Today there is a group of Apache-Jumano living in Texas that is trying to gain recognition as an official tribe. Jumano are believed to have been farmers, and buffalo hunters, known for their pottery use as well. In 1580 the population of the Jumano located along the Pecos River and Rio Grande is estimated to have been as high as 30,000.
How did the Jumano tribe get its name?
Jumano were traders and hunters and were known to take on the role as middlemen between the Indian tribes and Spanish settlers. The term Jumano came about when Antonio de Espejo used the term to describe those living at La Junta in 1581.
Where are the Jumanoes and Tiguas in Texas?
The Jumanoes and Tiguas are located in the southwestern part of the state around the El Paso region. The Jumanoes are largely an unknown tribe as little remains to document their existence. The Spaniards who met the Jumanoes called them the striped people because of the pattern of horizontal lines they painted or tattooed on their faces.
Which is the best book on the Jumano Indians?
The only comprehensive up to date source on the Jumano I know of is the book, “The Jumanos”, by Nancy Hickerson, University of Texas Press. Hickerson does a good job of putting the older information in a new perspective and sorting out and eliminating conflicting data.