What are 5 facts about lithium?

What are 5 facts about lithium?

Fun Lithium Facts

• Lithium is the lightest metal.
• Lithium has the lowest density of any metal.
• Lithium is a shiny, soft metal which reacts violently with water forming a strong corrosive base.
• Lithium burns with a bright red color.
• Lithium is used extensively in rechargeable batteries.

What are 3 facts about lithium?

Interesting Facts about Lithium

• Although it is a metal, it is soft enough to cut with a knife.
• It is so light it can float on water.
• Lithium fires are difficult to put out.
• Along with hydrogen and helium, lithium was one of the three elements produced in large quantities by the Big Bang.

What is lithium on the periodic table used for?

Uses and properties A soft, silvery metal. It has the lowest density of all metals. It reacts vigorously with water. The most important use of lithium is in rechargeable batteries for mobile phones, laptops, digital cameras and electric vehicles.

What is lithium in the periodic table?

A highly reactive and inflammable element, lithium (Li) is the first alkali metal in the periodic table which consists of elements such as sodium (Na). Present all over the world, lithium does not exist in its pure state in nature but can be extracted in small quantities from rock, clay and brine.

Why is lithium so special?

Lithium is a special metal in many ways. It’s light and soft — so soft that it can be cut with a kitchen knife and so low in density that it floats on water. It’s also solid at a wide range of temperatures, with one of the lowest melting points of all metals and a high boiling point.

Is lithium poisonous?

In humans, 5 g of LiCl can result in fatal poisoning. Lithium carbonate is applied in psychiatry in doses close to the maximum intake level. At 10 mg/L of blood, a person is mildly lithium poisoned, at 15 mg/L they experience confusion and speech impairment, and at 20 mg/L Li there is a risk of death.

What are 5 uses of lithium?

Lithium and its compounds have several industrial applications, including heat-resistant glass and ceramics, lithium grease lubricants, flux additives for iron, steel and aluminium production, lithium batteries, and lithium-ion batteries. These uses consume more than three-quarters of lithium production.

Why is lithium harmful?

Fine tremor, frequent urination, and thirst can occur and may persist with continued use. Weight gain and swelling from excess fluid can also occur. Lithium can also cause or worsen skin disorders such as acne, psoriasis, and rashes. It can also cause problems with the thyroid gland.

Is lithium bad to inhale?

and/or shortness of breath. Higher exposures may cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs (pulmonary edema), a medical emergency, with severe shortness of breath. ► Exposure to Lithium can cause loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain.