Who discovered Mohenjo-daro in 1911? D R Handarkar It was initially sighted by D R Handarkar in 1911-1912, who mistook its baked mud bricks as being only 200 years old. In 1922, R D Banerji,
Who discovered Mohenjo-daro in 1911?
D R Handarkar
It was initially sighted by D R Handarkar in 1911-1912, who mistook its baked mud bricks as being only 200 years old. In 1922, R D Banerji, one of the Superintendent Archaeologists of the Archaeological Survey of India, decided to excavate the Buddhist stupa that dominated the site.
What was on the Citadel in Mohenjo-daro?
plan to Mohenjo-daro, with a citadel resting on a raised area on the western flank of the town and a grid-plan layout of workers’ quarters on the eastern flank. The citadel was fortified by a tall mud-brick rampart that had rectangular salients, or bastions, placed at frequent intervals.
Why did Mohenjo-daro have a Citadel?
Though the structures found in the ruins of Mohenjo-daro were walled, it is far from clear that these structures were defensive against enemy attacks. Rather, they may have been built to divert flood waters.
Did Mohenjo-daro drown?
But no evidence exists that flooding destroyed the city, and the city wasn’t totally abandoned, Kenoyer says. And, Possehl says, a changing river course doesn’t explain the collapse of the entire Indus civilization. Throughout the valley, the culture changed, he says.
How did Mohenjo-daro disappear?
Apparently the Indus civillization was likely destroyed by the Indo-European migrants from Iran, the Aryans. The cities of Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were built of fire-baked bricks. Over the centuries the need for wood for brick-making denuded the country side and this may have contributed to the downfall.
What was citadel Class 6?
A citadel is the core fortified area of a town or city. It may be a fortress, castle, or fortified center. The term is a diminutive of “city” and thus means “little city”, so called because it is a smaller part of the city of which it is the defensive core.
Why did Mohenjo-Daro disappear?
Is Mohenjo Daro Indian?
Mohenjo-daro, also spelled Mohenjodaro or Moenjodaro, group of mounds and ruins on the right bank of the Indus River, northern Sindh province, southern Pakistan. It lies on the flat alluvial plain of the Indus, about 50 miles (80 km) southwest of Sukkur.
When was the city of Mohenjo daro built?
Mohenjo-daro was built in the 26th century BC. It was one of the largest cities of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the HarappanCivilization, which developed around 3000 BC from the prehistoric Indus culture.
How tall is the mound at Mohenjo daro?
The Citadel At the western end of the site is an area known as the Citadel. This area of the city was built on top of a mound of bricks almost 12 metres high. A large staircase ran up the side of this mound. The Citadel mound at Mohenjo-daro
Is there a retrial for the Mohenjo daro massacre?
It is especially necessary to call for a retrial concerning the placing of guilt for the demise of the Indus civilization.
Which is older, Mohenjo daro or lakhian jo Daro?
An archaeological site dating back about 5,500 years and believed to be older than Mohenjo daro has been found in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province. A team of 22 archaeologists found some semi-precious and precious stones and utensils made of clay, copper and other metals during an excavation at the site in Lakhian Jo Daro in Sukkur district.