What is the shape of Schistosoma Haematobium?

What is the shape of Schistosoma Haematobium? Its pathogenic armament, the eggs are oval-shaped, measuring 144 × 58 µm in diameter, with characteristic terminal spine. This is an important diagnostic tool because co-infection with S.

What is the shape of Schistosoma Haematobium?

Its pathogenic armament, the eggs are oval-shaped, measuring 144 × 58 µm in diameter, with characteristic terminal spine. This is an important diagnostic tool because co-infection with S. mansoni (having a lateral-spined eggs) is common.

How big is a Schistosoma?

Adult. Schistosomes, unlike other trematodes, are long and cylindrical worms and are sexually dimorphic. The male S. mansoni is approximately 1 cm long (0.6–1.1 cm) and is 0.1 cm wide.

What is the difference between Schistosoma haematobium and Schistosoma mansoni?

mansoni lives principally in the portal veins draining the large intestine, S. haematobium infects veins of the urinary bladder plexus. Fluke eggs penetrate into the lumen of the intestines or bladder to be voided with host faeces or urine.

What are the characteristics of Schistosoma Haematobium?

Schistosoma haematobium is pathogenic to humans and causes blood in the and urine and sometimes in the stool. Persons affected by S. haematobium may also develop cough, fever, skin inflammation, and tenderness of the liver because the spined eggs attach to vital organs and cause tissue degeneration.

What are the signs and symptoms of Schistosoma Haematobium?

What are the symptoms and signs of schistosomiasis?

Fever.
Abdominal pain (liver/spleen area)
Bloody diarrhea or blood in the stools.
Cough.
Malaise.
Headache.
Rash.
Body aches.

How does the Schistosoma parasite exit the human body?

To exit the human body and progress to their successive snail host, Schistosoma mansoni eggs must migrate from the mesenteric vessels, across the intestinal wall and into the feces.

How is Schistosoma Haematobium treated?

Safe and effective medication is available for treatment of both urinary and intestinal schistosomiasis. Praziquantel, a prescription medication, is taken for 1-2 days to treat infections caused by all schistosome species.

How is Schistosoma Haematobium diagnosed?

Schistosomiasis is diagnosed through the detection of parasite eggs in stool or urine specimens. Antibodies and/or antigens detected in blood or urine samples are also indications of infection.