What is an example of modernization theory?

What is an example of modernization theory?

Examples include the cast system in India, many slave systems, and this is also an aspect of extreme patriarchal societies. This can result in Fatalism – the feeling that there is nothing you can do to change your situation.

What is an example of dependency theory?

An example of the dependency theory is that during the years of 1650 to 1900 Britain and other European nations took over or colonialized other nations. This began an economic system in the Americas, Africa, and Asia to then export the natural materials from their land to Europe.

What is the relationship between modernization theory and dependency theory?

Modernization theory holds that increases in technology will increase wealth throughout the globe, and that low-income nations can follow the path taken by wealthier, modernized nations. Dependency theory holds that some nations gained wealth at the expense of other nations, especially through colonization.

What is the difference of dependency and modernization?

The main difference between dependency theory and modernization theory is that dependency theory mainly focuses on poor and underdeveloped countries, while modernization theory mainly focuses on rich and developed countries.

What are the five stages of modernization theory?

There are five stages in Rostow’s Stages of Development: traditional society, preconditions to takeoff, takeoff, drive to maturity, and age of high mas consumption. In the 1960s, American economist called W.W. Rostow developed this theory.

What are the weaknesses of modernization theory?

Perhaps the most crippling weakness of the modernization theory is its oversimplified view of social change (Coetzee et al., 2007: 101). Human nature has a propensity to resist change in favour of the status quo. Change is resisted because it brings in elements of uncertainty.

What is dependency theory simple definition?

Dependency theory, an approach to understanding economic underdevelopment that emphasizes the putative constraints imposed by the global political and economic order. According to dependency theory, underdevelopment is mainly caused by the peripheral position of affected countries in the world economy.

Why is the dependency theory important?

Dependency theory advocates for a better and alternative uses of resources rather than complying to actions imposed by the dominant core states. Dependency theorists rely upon the belief of national economic interest which can and should be articulated for each country.

What is the major difference between modernization theory and dependency theory?

The main difference between dependency theory and modernization theory is that dependency theory mainly focuses on poor and underdeveloped countries, while modernization theory mainly focuses on rich Dependench developed countries. Dependency theory and modernization theory are two opposing theories in sociology.

What is the concept of dependency theory?

How does the dependency theory work?

In short, dependency theory attempts to explain the present underdeveloped state of many nations in the world by examining the patterns of interactions among nations and by arguing that inequality among nations is an intrinsic part of those interactions.

What are the 4 stages of modernization theory?

Using these ideas, Rostow penned his classic Stages of Economic Growth in 1960, which presented five steps through which all countries must pass to become developed: 1) traditional society, 2) preconditions to take-off, 3) take-off, 4) drive to maturity and 5) age of high mass consumption.

What are the characteristics of dependency theory?

Dependency theory is the notion that resources flow from a “periphery” of poor and underdeveloped states to a “core” of wealthy states, enriching the latter at the expense of the former. It is a central contention of dependency theory that poor states are impoverished and rich ones enriched by the way poor states are integrated…

What is the theory of modernization?

Modernization theory. Modernization theory is used to explain the process of modernization within societies. Modernization refers to a model of a progressive transition from a ‘pre-modern’ or ‘traditional’ to a ‘modern’ society.

Why is modernization theory important in development?

Modernization theory stresses the functional necessity of efficient bureaucracy for welfare state development because, without it, effective taxation and administration of complex distributional programs is simply impossible. Bureaucracy, once erected, may also come to play an active role in decision-making and thus determine policy evolution.

What is neo-colonial dependency theory?

Neo-colonialism is closely related to the dependency theory. The dependency theory is a political concept which prescribes that wealthy countries channel resources from developing countries, benefitting themselves at the expense of these developing countries. The dependency theory was a response to the modernization theory.