What definition for refugees did the OAU Convention use? For the purposes of this Convention, the term “refugee” shall mean every person who, owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion,
What definition for refugees did the OAU Convention use?
For the purposes of this Convention, the term “refugee” shall mean every person who, owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable or, owing to such fear, is …
Why is the definition for refugees the OAU convention used important?
The OAU Convention is a regional complement to the 1951 United Nations Convention. It broadens the definition of a refugee and offers legal protection to a wider category of people in response to the growing refugee problem in the continent.
What is 1969 OAU Convention?
UNHCR – OAU Convention Governing the Specific Aspects of Refugee Problems in Africa, adopted by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government at its Sixth Ordinary Session, Addis-Ababa, 10 September 1969.
What does OAU stand for?
History: In May 1963, 32 Heads of independent African States met in Addis Ababa Ethiopia to sign the Charter creating Africa’s first post-independence continental institution, The Organisation of African Unity (OAU).
When the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees shall cease to apply to a person?
Sub-paragraph 6 provides that the Convention shall cease to apply to a refugee if, “being a person who has no nationality he is, because the circumstances in connection with which he has been recognised as a refugee have ceased to exist, able to return to the country of his former habitual residence”.
Does the United States accept refugees?
In addition to accepting refugees for resettlement, the United States also grants humanitarian protection to asylum seekers who present themselves at U.S. ports of entry or claim asylum from within the country.
What rights does a refugee have?
Those rights in the UN Refugee Convention essentially highlight that refugees who are fleeing to a different country should have freedom to work, freedom to move, freedom to access education, and basic other freedoms that would allow them to live their lives normally, just like you and me.
Who signed the Cartagena Declaration?
The Cartagena Declaration on Refugees, or just Cartagena Declaration, is a non-binding regional, i.e. Latin-American, instrument for the protection of refugees and was adopted in 1984 by delegates from 10 Latin-American countries: Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama …
Is Nigeria part of the African Union?
The AU is made up of 55 Member States which represent all the countries on the African continent. AU Member States are divided into five geographic regions….Member States.
| Member State | Abbreviation | Date of joining the OAU or AU |
|---|---|---|
| Federal Republic of Nigeria | Nigeria | 25 May 1963 |
| Republic of Senegal | Senegal | 25 May 1963 |
What is the full meaning of o a u?
an organization of African nations formed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (1963), for the purpose of coordinating policy and promoting unity among African peoples. Abbreviation: OAU, O.A.U.
What does the OAU Convention say about refugees?
The OAU Convention states that “the grant of asylum for refugees is a peaceful and humanitarian act and shall not be regarded as an unfriendly act by any Member State”. Despite this provision, some refugees have been subjected to physical threats and harm by agents of the countries of origin.
Why is the UN Convention on refugees important?
It broadens the definition of a refugee and offers legal protection to a wider category of people in response to the growing refugee problem in the continent. The wider definition has made it possible for the Convention to be applicable to groups of refugees as well as to individual refugees.
Why are there so many refugees in Africa?
By far, the biggest cause of refugee outflows in Africa today is armed conflict. When such outflows do occur, they are distinct in their mass character. The factors that ignite these conflicts range from inter-racial and inter-ethnic rivalries, to border clashes.