Why is my sewing machine tension too loose? Needles, threads, and fabrics: Different thread sizes and types on top and in the bobbin can throw off basic tension settings. A needle that’s too large or
Why is my sewing machine tension too loose?
Needles, threads, and fabrics: Different thread sizes and types on top and in the bobbin can throw off basic tension settings. A needle that’s too large or small for the thread can also unbalance your stitches, because the size of the hole adds to or reduces the total top tension.

How can I make my thread tension tighter?
You should see a small screw on the flat/closed side of the bobbin case. Turning the screw a tiny bit counterclockwise will loosen the bobbin tension; turning it clockwise will tighten the tension.
What does it look like when bobbin tension is too loose?
When lower tension is too loose (or upper tension is too tight), knot is visible on right side (left). When upper tension is too loose (or lower tension is too tight), knot is visible on wrong side (right). Tensions can still need adjustment even if they’re balanced.

Why is my bottom stitch not straight?
If your thread is pulled tight on the underside and not forming an even stitch then (counter-intuitively) it’s usually the top thread tension that’s wrong. Sometimes very lightweight fabrics such as sheers can get dragged down into the machine so it’s a good idea to use a straight stitch plate.
Why is my thread bunching up?
What should I do if I experience thread bunching? As “thread bunching” occurs on the underside of the fabric, some people think it is due to the lower thread. They check whether the bobbin is sitting correctly in the bobbin case or even replace the bobbin. On many models, the upper thread tension is set automatically.
How do I fix the bobbin tension?
To tighten your bobbin tension, turn the tiny screw on the bobbin case a smidgen clockwise. To loosen bobbin tension, turn the screw counterclockwise. A quarter turn or less is a good place to start.
What is correct tension on sewing machine?
The standard tension setting on most sewing machines is 5, which is ideal for the majority of fabrics, you will need to set it tighter for lightweight fabrics such as silk and chiffon and looser for heavier fabrics such as denim or canvas.
What does the tension do on a sewing machine?
A sewing machine tension is an adjustable tool, and it can be knobs or dials that can control the tension or strength of the needle threads and bobbin threads separately. It controls the tension of the threads for you to have and form strong and balanced stitches.
What does the tension disc do in the sewing machine?
Tensions disks control the amount of pressure applied to the thread for an even feed to the machine needle causing an evenly formed stitch. Many newer sewing machines have the disks hidden inside the machine casing. On machines with hidden tension disks, there are usually electronics controlling the tension on the disks.
What causes a loose understitch in sewing?
lint and particles accumulate over the feed dog that helps push the fabric through the machine.