What does bilateral Adnexa mean?

What does bilateral Adnexa mean?

Adnexa: In gynecology, the appendages of the uterus, namely the ovaries, the Fallopian tubes, and the ligaments that hold the uterus in place.

What does RT Adnexa mean on an ultrasound?

Adnexa refer to the anatomical area adjacent to the uterus, and contains the fallopian tube, ovary, and associated vessels, ligaments, and connective tissue.

What does Adnexa mean on CT scan?

Adnexa is a Latin word meaning attachment or appendages. It refers to the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and ligaments that hold the reproductive organs in place. These are all located in your lower abdomen near your pelvic bone.

What is torsion in gynecology?

An uncommon but serious condition called ovarian torsion (also known as adnexal torsion) occurs when the ovary, and sometimes the fallopian tube, twist on the tissues that support them. This cuts off the blood supply to the ovary, which if not treated promptly, can cause tissue in the organ to die.

What are the symptoms of adnexal mass?

The most common symptoms encountered in a patient with an adnexal or pelvic mass are abdominal fullness, abdominal bloating, pelvic pain, difficulty with bowel movements, and increased frequency of urination, abnormal vaginal bleeding, or pelvic pressure. Some patients will present with only one of these symptoms.

What is Adnexa in human body?

The adnexa is the region adjoining the uterus that contains the ovary and fallopian tube, as well as associated vessels, ligaments, and connective tissue.

Is Adnexa and ovary the same?

The adnexa includes the ovaries and everything else—paired fallopian tubes, broad and other parametrial ligaments, and the associated vascular structures.

Do adnexal masses need to be removed?

​Removal of Adnexal Mass While some women may have no symptoms, others may experience pain, bleeding, bloating, and other issues due to the mass. Depending on the size of the mass and whether it is suspected to be benign or malignant, surgery may be necessary.

How common is adnexal torsion?

Ovarian torsion occurs in around 2%–15% of patients who have surgical treatment of adnexal masses. The main risk in ovarian torsion is an ovarian mass.

What happens if ovarian torsion is not treated?

Ovarian torsion is a gynecological emergency that occurs when there is twisting or torsion of the ovary around its ligamentous supports. If left untreated, it results in loss of blood supply to the ovary and the fallopian tube with resultant infarction and loss of function.

How is adnexal mass treated?

If you have a large cyst, your doctor can surgically remove the cyst through a large incision in your abdomen. They’ll conduct an immediate biopsy, and if they determine that the cyst is cancerous, they may perform a hysterectomy to remove your ovaries and uterus.

What is a adnexa in medical terms?

The adnexa of the uterus is the space in your body occupied by the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. An adnexal mass is defined as a lump in the tissue located near the uterus or pelvic area (called the adnexa of uterus).

What is the meaning of the term adnexal torsion?

Adnexal torsion is defined as twisting of the ovary and/or tube around usually the utero-ovarian ligament and in case of the ovary the infundibulopelvic ligament (Fig. 11.4.1). It is responsible for 2.7% of all gynecologic emergencies.

When to suspect adnexal torsion on a CT scan?

CONCLUSION. On CT, a well-defined adnexal mass abnormally located in the pelvis with ipsilateral deviation of the uterus in a woman or girl with lower abdominal pain should raise the suspicion of adnexal torsion. Inflammatory signs on CT suggest the presence of necrosis.

How big is a cyst from adnexal torsion?

Sonography was performed on 33 (94%) of the 35 patients, revealing an adnexal mass in 31 patients. The size range of the lesions was 3-20 cm (mean, 9.5 cm). Findings were solid on sonography in seven (23%), simple cyst in three (10%), multiloculated cystic in 10 (32%), and mixed solid and cystic in 11 (35%) of the 31 cases.