Why is marine scientific research important?

Why is marine scientific research important?

Marine scientific research has an important role in validating traditional knowledge and identifying emerging issues. Marine scientific research is therefore fundamental to achieving sustainable use of the oceans.

What are the 4 types of marine science?

Traditionally, oceanography has been divided into four separate but related branches: physical oceanography, chemical oceanography, marine geology, and marine ecology.

What are research vessels used for?

Research vessels are highly advanced mobile research stations, providing stable platforms from which explorers can deploy equipment, divers, and submersibles. In addition, these vessels carry state-of- the-art electronics, computers, and navigational and communications systems.

Who regulates marine scientific research on the high seas?

While coastal States have the exclusive right to regulate, authorise and conduct Marine Scientific Research (MSR) in their waters, UNCLOS provides that in normal circumstances, such States shall grant their consent for MSR in their Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) or Continental Shelf.

What is the primary instrument of 1982 unclos?

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea was adopted in 1982. It lays down a comprehensive regime of law and order in the world’s oceans and seas establishing rules governing all uses of the oceans and their resources.

What are the various maritime zones under the Unclos III?

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982, also known as Law of the Sea divides marine areas into five main zones namely- Internal Waters, Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and the High Seas.

What are the six branches of oceanography?

Branches

• Marine biology or biological oceanography.
• Chemical oceanography.
• Marine geology or geological oceanography.
• Physical oceanography.

What’s the difference between marine biology and marine science?

Marine biology is the study of organisms and ecosystems in the ocean and other saltwater environments. It is a learning and research field and marine scientists study the interactions of marine plants and animals with coastal areas and the atmosphere.

What are research vessels called?

A research vessel (RV or R/V) is a ship or boat designed, modified, or equipped to carry out research at sea. Research vessels carry out a number of roles. Some of these roles can be combined into a single vessel but others require a dedicated vessel.

What are 5 types of research vessels used to study the ocean?

Marine Research Vessels are used to study and explore the patterns of marine life-forms that are situated in different water zones….Functions of Marine Research Vessels (MRVs)

• MRVs for Oceanographic Research.
• MRVs for Polar Research.
• MRVs for Oil Research.
• MRVs for Fisheries Research.
• MRVs for Hydrographic Survey.

What is the role of UNCLOS?

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) is established to define coastal and maritime boundaries, to regulate seabed exploration not within territorial claims, and to distribute revenue from regulated exploration.

What is the aim of UNCLOS?

An international treaty that provides a regulatory framework for the use of the world’s seas and oceans, inter alia, to ensure the conservation and equitable usage of resources and the marine environment and to ensure the protection and preservation of the living resources of the sea.

What is the purpose of a research vessel?

Research vessels are seagoing vessels which carry out and fulfill a very important need for conducting research on the oceans of the world. They provide information which is used to prepare detailed analyses and studies of the ocean and the environment on the ocean floor, for various specific purposes.

Why are marine organisms important to human health?

Marine environment is an exceptional store house of novel bioactive natural products, with structural and chemical features generally not found in terrestrial natural products. The marine organisms also provide a rich source of nutraceuticals and potential candidates for the treatment of several human diseases.

Which is the best study of marine pharmacology?

This is an extensive review of the drugs developed and the potential new drug candidates from marine origin along with the opportunities for research on marine derived products. It also gives the information about the institutes in India which offer marine pharmacology related courses.

How is the ocean used as an ecological resource?

It also offers an ecological resource comprising a variety of aquatic plants and animals. These aquatic organisms are screened for antibacterial, immunomodulator, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, neuroprotective, analgesic, and antimalarial properties. They are used for new drug developments extensively across the world.