What are the examination of typewritten documents?

What are the examination of typewritten documents?

Three general areas of examination are described: (1) size and spacing (vertical and horizontal), (2) type style, and (3) unique identifying characteristics — character and alignment defects.

What is landmarks of typewriting identification?

The principles underlying the identification of typewriting are controlled by the mathematical rules of probability as applied to independent events. g. Peculiar habits of striking the typewriter keys, spacing, arrangement, punctuation, incorrect character usage, mistakes, corrections, etc.

What is the principle underlying in the identification of typewriting?

The principle underlying the identification of typewriting rests on the improbability of two typewriters possessing, in a number of identical type characters, irregularities of an identical nature.

What are the points that can help to detect the typist?

It is also possible many times to even apprehend the typist because every typist may have some favorite phrases and line and words which he or she may use often these are some of the points that can help to detect the typist: – • Spelling. Punctuation. Use of people. Division of words.

What are examples of Questioned Documents?

Examples of this type of evidence include receipts, gift certificates, images of checks, letters, mortgage documents, lease agreements, business memorandum and employment documents. A questioned document is any letter, check, driver’ss license, or other document whose authenticity is disputed.

What are three types of handwriting forgery?

It is actually possible to commit a crime by forging your own signature! FORGERY is the creation of falsified material or the altering of any writing with the purpose of defrauding or cheating. There are four basic types of forgery: traced, simulation, freehand and lifted.

What is typewriting identification?

Individual characteristics of typewriters can identify a particular machine used for a given document in question. These characteristics include type face defects, platen size and platen defects, lateral or vertical misalignment, and the uniformity of ribbon characteristics and pressure on the keys.

What are 5 types of Questioned Documents?

Some of the common types of questioned documents subjected to forensic document examination are stated below.

• • Wills. • Cheques. • Bank Drafts. • Agreements. • Receipts.
• • Identity Theft. • Forgeries. • Counterfeiting. • Suicides. • Homicides.
• • Surface features. • Latent images. • Alterations. • Watermarks. • Ink stamps.

What is the foremost principle of handwriting identification?

Forensic examination and comparison of handwriting, which includes hand printing and signatures, is based on three main principles: (1) Given a sufficient amount of handwriting, no two skilled writers exhibit identical handwriting features; (2) every person has a range of natural variation to his or her writing; (3) no …

How do I identify a typewriter?

Is typing without looking a talent?

Typing without looking is enabled by muscle memory, which is also sometimes called procedural memory, and is involved with learning and mastering motor skills.

How are typewritten documents traced back to the typewriter?

Typewritten documents may be traced back to the typewriter on which they were written by means of the class characteristics of the machine (e.g., manual/electric, fabric ribbon/carbon film ribbon, type design) and individual variations across machines due to wear and tear, damage or misuse.

How is handwriting used in forensic document examination?

Handwriting examination enables document examiners to distinguish a forged handwriting from the genuine one. This helps them confirm or exclude suspects from the investigation. Document examiners use scientific principles of handwriting and ink analysis for examining the different types of questioned documents.

What are the different types of Questioned Documents?

A Questioned Document can be a handwriting, signature, mark or any handwritten/typewritten document whose reliability or source is doubtful. Questioned Document Examination generally involves handwriting examination in case of handwritten documents. For typewritten documents, a detailed analysis of the printer and the printing process is done.

How can you tell the age of a document?

In today’s generation typewritten documents are rarely used due to development of high technologies typescripts not commonly used these days. Age of typewritten document can be identified by the age of typescript. Examination of ink is important task in examination of questioned documents.